– Advertisement –
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has urged African countries to use science, technology and innovation to pursue economic growth and sustainable development.
Claver Gatete, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of the ECA, made the call in a statement at the eighth African Science, Technology and Innovation Forum in Addis Ababa.
Gattete said rapid technological changes and global economic transformation require urgent and coordinated action by African countries.
Slowing global growth, rising debt vulnerabilities and climate shocks are reshaping development prospects across the continent, he said.
According to him, advancements in artificial intelligence, biotechnology and digital systems are redefining productivity and competitiveness globally.
Gattete said Africa risks missing out on emerging opportunities if it fails to act decisively.
“This means the window for delay is gone and the costs of inaction are rising,” he said.
Internet penetration in Africa was projected to be around 36 percent in 2025, highlighting the persistent digital divide, he said.
The ECA boss also said that despite its large population, the continent accounts for only 0.6 per cent of global patent applications.
He described the figures as indicative of untapped potential and gaps that require immediate attention.
Garrett stressed that science, technology and innovation must be integrated with Africa's economic transformation agenda.
He said innovation should lead to value addition, employment generation and improved productivity in all sectors.
He also called for increased investment in digital public infrastructure, including digital identity systems and data platforms.
Garrett stressed the need to build skills in science, engineering and emerging technologies, especially among youth and women.
He further stressed the importance of regional integration in enhancing innovation in African markets.
According to him, initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area provide opportunities to expand digital solutions and value chains.
Garrett said reliable and sustainable energy remains critical to supporting Africa's digital transformation.
He said that without adequate energy supplies, digital infrastructure and emerging technologies will face significant disruptions.
The ECA Executive Secretary called for stronger coordination across sectors, countries and institutions to maximize impact.
He said Africa must position itself not only as a consumer of technology, but also as a contributor to global innovation.
Garrett reaffirmed ECA's commitment to supporting Member States through policy research, technical assistance and partnerships.
By Lucy Oglu